Vật Lý Danh_sách_Kitô_hữu_đoạt_giải

Vật Lý Danh_sách_Kitô_hữu_đoạt_giải_Nobel

Năm	Laureate	Quốc gia	Hệ phái	Cơ sở lý luận
1901		Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen	Đức	Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma [13]	"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"
1902		Hendrik Lorentz	Hà Lan	Tin Lành [14]	"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by his researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"[15]
	Pieter Zeeman	Hà Lan	Dutch Reformed Church[16]	"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena
1903		Antoine Henri Becquerel	Pháp	Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma [17]	"for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"[18]
1904		Lord Rayleigh	Anh	Anh giáo [19][20]	"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"[21]
1905		Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard	Áo-Hungary Đức	Thiên Chúa Giáo [22]	"for his work on cathode rays"[23][24]
1906		Joseph John Thomson	Anh	Anh giáo [25]	"for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"[26]
1909		Guglielmo Marconi	Ý	Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma [27]	"for his contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"[28]
1914		Max von Laue	Đức	Thiên Chúa Giáo [29][30][31]	"For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals",[32] an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy.
1915		William Henry Bragg	Anh	Thiên Chúa Giáo [33][34][35]	"For his services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays",[36] an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography
	William Lawrence Bragg	Úc Anh	Thiên Chúa Giáo
1917		Charles Glover Barkla	Anh	Methodist[37][38][39]	"For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements",[40] another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy
1918		Max Planck	Đức	Raised Lutheran, later in life, Planck's views on God were that of a deist[lower-alpha 1][41]	"for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"[42]
1919		Johannes Stark	Đức	Thiên Chúa Giáo [43]	"for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"[44]
1923		Robert Andrews Millikan	Hoa Kỳ	Thiên Chúa Giáo [45][46][47][48] He dealt with this in his Terry Lectures at Yale in 1926–7, published as Evolution in Science and Religion.[49]	"for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"[50]
1925		Gustav Hertz	Đức	Lutheran[51]	"for his discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[52]
1927		Arthur Holly Compton	Hoa Kỳ	Presbyterian[53][54]	"for his discovery of the effect named after him"[55]
1932		Werner Heisenberg	Đức	Lutheran[56][57]	"for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"[58]
1936		Victor Francis Hess	Áo	Thiên Chúa Giáo [59][60] He wrote on the topic of science and religion in his article "My Faith".[61]	"for his discovery of cosmic radiation"[62]
1937		George Paget Thomson	Anh	Thiên Chúa Giáo	"for his experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"[63]
1938		Enrico Fermi	Ý	Raised Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma, then become an agnostic	"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"[64]
1945		Wolfgang Pauli	Áo	Raised Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma [65]	"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[66]
1951		John Douglas Cockcroft	Anh	Thiên Chúa Giáo	"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"[67]
	Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton	Cộng hòa Ireland	Methodist[68]
1952		Edward Mills Purcell	Hoa Kỳ	Tin Lành	"for his development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[69]
1953		Frits Zernike	Hà Lan	Tin Lành	"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"[70]
1954		Max Born	Đức Anh	Lutheran[71]	"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[72]
	Walther Bothe	Tây Đức	Tin Lành	"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"[72]
1955		Willis Eugene Lamb	Hoa Kỳ	Tin Lành	"for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"[73]
	Polykarp Kusch	Hoa Kỳ	Tin Lành	"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"[73]
1958		Ilya Frank	Soviet Union	Giáo hội Chính thống giáo Nga (cũng là người Do Thái)	for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[74]
1963		Maria Goeppert-Mayer	Hoa Kỳ	Thiên Chúa Giáo [75]	"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"
	J. Hans D. Jensen	Tây Đức	Thiên Chúa Giáo
1964	Tập tin:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg	Charles Hard Townes	Hoa Kỳ	Tin Lành (United Church of Christ)[76]	"for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser–laser principle"[77]
1971		Dennis Gabor	Hungary – Anh	Được dạy dỗ và lớn lên trong đức tin Tin Lành,[78] but he considered himself agnostic[79]	"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[80]
1974		Antony Hewish	Anh	Thiên Chúa Giáo [81]	"for his pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"[82]
1980		James Watson Cronin	Hoa Kỳ	Tin Lành [83][84]	"for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"[85]
1984		Carlo Rubbia	Ý	Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma	"for his decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"[86]
1985		Klaus von Klitzing	Tây Đức	Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma	"for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"[87]
1993		Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.	Hoa Kỳ	Quaker [88]	"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"[89]
1996		Douglas D. Osheroff	Hoa Kỳ	Lutheran[90]	"for his discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[91]
1997		William Daniel Phillips	Hoa Kỳ	Tin Lành (United Methodist Church)[92]	"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."[93]
2002		Riccardo Giacconi	Ý Hoa Kỳ	Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma	"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
2007		Peter Grünberg	Đức	Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma	"for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"[94]